Monthly Archive for May, 2010

Flash Builder 4 : vertical+horizontal centering
of swf in ActionScript projects

Flashdevelop It’s possible to edit the html wrapper that Flash Builder generates for the output swf – so that it centres any swf both horizontally and vertically without Flashbuilders default and slightly strange scaling.

The hack comes from how I’ve had this setup in Flashdevelop with SWFObject and only requires a few lines of CSS:

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<style>
      #divFloat {
      position:absolute;
      top:50%;
      left:50%;
      right:50%;
      bottom:50%;
      margin:-300px;       /* Half the height of your SWF*/
      margin-left:-400px; /* Half the width of your SWF*/
   }
   </style>

To get this to work all that is needed is a div with the matching id ‘divFloat’ added to the html body of the html page that acts as a wrapper for the swf; and this will centre the swf vertically and horizontally.

Based on the CSS above we can device a similar approach and apply it to Flash Builder’s publishing method. The part to figure out is how to insert it into Flash Builders template based creation of the html wrapper.

To do so we must edit the index.template.html in the html-template folder in the Flash Builder project directory: which is the blueprint for the html file generated in the bin-debug folder.

In Flash Builder our html wrapper and swf will be based on what name we choose for our main application file (the one that initializes our application). This value is held by the variable ${application} in index.template.html. It is also the id of our embedded content in the html page that results in bin-debug, based on our index.template.

So we can write in index.template.html:

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<style>
body { margin: 0px;}
#${application} {
      position:absolute;
      top:50%;
      left:50%;
      right:50%;
      bottom:50%;
      margin:-300px;       /* Half the height of your SWF*/
      margin-left:-400px; /* Half the width of your SWF*/
   }
</style>

If the application class has the name ‘OrangeApp.as’ that will translate into #OrangeApp{ in the resulting html file in the bin-debug folder and target the id of the embedded swf so that the CSS is applied to centre it.

Of course the swf still needs to have the following code in it’s application class:

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stage.scaleMode = StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE
stage.align = StageAlign.TOP_LEFT

Also specify the width and height of the swf in the index.template.html as usual by just replacing ‘width’ and ‘height’ with the real width and height of our swf. That will center html the swf in Flash Builder; and remove the pesky default ‘Flex scaling’ without too much work!

Formatting XML text with html tags +
the TextFormat class

Recently I wrongly came to the conclusion that you can’t apply a TextFormat to dynamic textfield set to htmlText = “My text” without that the TextFormat overwrites the formatting done with html tags in the XML.

It turns out that the issue I was having had more to do with not being read up on the defaultTextFormat setter.

Let us take Arial as an example. To embed it in AS3 in bold, italic, and normal formatting we would like so:

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package
{
   import flash.display.*;
   import flash.text.*;

   /**
    * ...
    * @author Thomas James Thorstensson
    */

   public class TextFmt extends Sprite
   {

      [Embed(source='C:/Windows/Fonts/arial.ttf'
      ,fontFamily ='arialNormal'
      ,fontStyle ='normal' // normal|italic
      ,fontWeight ='normal' // normal|bold
      ,unicodeRange='U+0020-U+002F,U+0030-U+0039,U+003A-U+0040,U+0041-U+005A,U+005B-U+0060,U+0061-U+007A,U+007B-U+007E'
      //,cff='false'
      )]
      public static const arialNormal:Class;

      [Embed(source='C:/Windows/Fonts/arialbd.ttf'
      ,fontFamily ='arialBold'
      ,fontStyle ='normal' // normal|italic
      ,fontWeight ='bold' // normal|bold
      ,unicodeRange='U+0020-U+002F,U+0030-U+0039,U+003A-U+0040,U+0041-U+005A,U+005B-U+0060,U+0061-U+007A,U+007B-U+007E'
      //,cff='false'
      )]
      public static const arialBold:Class;
     
      [Embed(source='C:/Windows/Fonts/ariali.ttf'
      ,fontFamily ='arialItalic'
      ,fontStyle ='italic' // normal|italic
      ,fontWeight ='normal' // normal|bold
      ,unicodeRange='U+0020-U+002F,U+0030-U+0039,U+003A-U+0040,U+0041-U+005A,U+005B-U+0060,U+0061-U+007A,U+007B-U+007E'
      //,cff='false'
      )]
      public static const arialItalic:Class;

      public function TextFmt()
      {
         Font.registerFont(arialNormal);
         Font.registerFont(arialBold);
         Font.registerFont(arialItalic);
      }

   }
}

In our XML we can then directly refer to one of the versions of the font like so:

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<xmlnode>Lorem ipsum<font face="arialItalic"> and some italic text</font> and end.</xmlnode>

If we set a dynamic textfield to the above content, we can still apply additional formatting to it
with a regular TextFormat as long as we use defaultTextFormat rather than setTextFormat :

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arialNormal = new TextFormat();
arialNormal.font = 'arialNormal';
arialNormal.size = 11;
arialNormal.color = 0xCCCCCC;
myText.defaultTextFormat = arialNormal;
myText.htmlText= xmlnode;

The dynamic textfield will take the ‘arialNormal’ format without the arialItalic format being overwritten. The italic style will so to speak take on the arialItalic and the arialNormal.

If we instead would use setTextFormat after myText.htmlText= xmlnode; it would be the case that the formatting in the html would be overwritten by the TextFormat.